Effects on the UK Property Market
Donald Trump’s tariffs have undoubtedly introduced feelings of economic uncertainty that could ripple through the UK property market over the coming weeks and months. London’s housing market is seen as particularly vulnerable due to its longstanding reliance on overseas buyers. A serious concern is the potential for a slowdown in global demand.
Rightmove’s April data indicates a fragile market in the capital, with London property asking prices rising by a mere 0.5% and potential buyer enquiries lagging behind compared to the previous year. Leading property experts predict that the London housing market will experience a more pronounced negative effect on sales than the rest of the UK.
All leading UK financial institutions worry that the tariffs could also influence the Bank of England’s monetary policy. Increased inflation from higher import costs might delay a much-anticipated interest rate cut or even prompt a sudden rate hike to help control inflation. This would impact negatively on mortgage rates, affecting buyer affordability and dampening market activity nationwide.
There is a real risk that tariffs placed on imported building materials could inflate construction costs for already planned developments. This could also hinder the go-ahead for new housing developments and increase homeowners’ and landlords’ property renovation expenses. The resulting impact could reduce or slow down the supply of new-build properties, falling short of meeting government building targets. This could also increase rental prices as landlords seek to offset increased property repairs and refurbishment costs.
The resulting economic instability caused by these tariffs may also negatively affect domestic and international property investor confidence. The expected currency fluctuations could act to deter foreign investment in UK property, particularly in prime London locations that already rely heavily on overseas buyers.
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors has already reported a dip in buyer demand, suggesting a cautious market sentiment. While the immediate aftermath of the April stamp duty increase has not triggered a transaction drop-off, the looming economic headwinds from these new US tariffs warrant careful monitoring because of their potential to destabilise the UK property market.